Where to put page numbers
- Bottom-center: academic papers, books, reports — most common
- Bottom-right: legal filings, contracts
- Top-right: technical documentation, software manuals
- Bottom-left: avoid — conflicts with margin notes in some templates
Common formats
- Plain Arabic: 1, 2, 3
- Page label: Page 1, Page 2
- X of Y: Page 1 of 60 — useful for double-sided printing
- Roman numerals: i, ii, iii — used for prefatory matter
- Custom prefix: Section A.1, A.2 — multi-section documents
When to skip pages
Title pages, tables of contents, and acknowledgements are usually unnumbered or numbered with Roman numerals separately from the main text. Most authors use Roman i–iv for front matter, then Arabic 1 starting on the first page of Chapter 1. Set the start page to 5 (or wherever main content begins) to skip the front matter.
Don't double up
If your PDF was printed from Word with page numbers in the footer already, adding more produces two sets. Either remove the existing footer first using our PDF editor, or skip the affected pages in the new numbering.